This dish is made with fresh anchovies which have been cleaned. You will need about 500 grams of Anchovies to get 350 grams of cleaned anchovies which is what I have used for this recipe. The difference between fresh anchovies and the canned/bottled preserved ones is unbelievable. This simple dish with curry leaves and pepper was given to me by Prema Moola who is from Kerala and it has become one of our favourite fish recipes. I admit that I have tweaked it a bit to my taste. It is crunchy both because of the curry leaves and the coating of rice flour on the fish.